英语词汇competency的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	competency
词源	competency n. 1590s, "sufficiency to satisfy the wants of life," from Latin competentia "meeting together, agreement, symmetry," from competens, present participle of competere (see compete). Meaning "sufficiency of qualification" is recorded from 1797. Entries linking to competency compete v. 1610s, " to enter or be put in rivalry with," from French compéter "be in rivalry with" (14c.), or directly from Late Latin competere "strive in common, strive after something in company with or together," in classical Latin "to meet or come together; agree or coincide; to be qualified," from com "with, together" (see com-) + petere "to strive, seek, fall upon, rush at, attack" (from PIE root *pet- "to rush, to fly"). According to OED, rare 17c., revived from late 18c. in sense "to strive (alongside another) for the attainment of something" and regarded early 19c. in Britain as a Scottish or American word. Market sense is from 1840s (perhaps a back-formation from competition); athletics sense attested by 1857. Intransitive use is by 1974. Related: Competed; competing. updated on February 09, 2018
随便看	abreast abridge abridgement abroad abrogate abrogation abrupt abruption abs abs- absalom abscess abscessed abscind abscise abscissa abscission abscond absence absent absentee absenteeism absent-minded absinthe absit omen

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competency n.