英语词汇col-的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	col-
词源	col- assimilated form of com- "with, together" before stems beginning in -l-. In early Latin, com- was assimilated to these as con-, but col- later also was used. Latin words in coll- became col- in Old French and thus in early Middle English but were altered back to coll- with the revival of learning. Entries linking to col- com- word-forming element usually meaning "with, together," from Latin com, archaic form of classical Latin cum "together, together with, in combination," from PIE *kom- "beside, near, by, with" (compare Old English ge-, German ge-). The prefix in Latin sometimes was used as an intensive. Before vowels and aspirates, it is reduced to co-; before -g-, it is assimilated to cog- or con-; before -l-, assimilated to col-; before -r-, assimilated to cor-; before -c-, -d-, -j-, -n-, -q-, -s-, -t-, and -v-, it is assimilated to con-, which was so frequent that it often was used as the normal form. collinear adj. 1863, "lying in the same straight line," from col- + linear. Earlier it meant "lying in the same plane." updated on January 17, 2018
随便看	inefficiency inefficient inelastic inelegance inelegant ineligible ineluctable inenarrable inept ineptitude inequable inequal inequality inequitable inequity ineradicable inerrable inerrancy inerrant inert inertia inertial inertness inescapable inestimable

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