英语词汇kulturkampf的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	kulturkampf
词源	Kulturkampf n. 1879, originally in reference to the struggle (1872-86) between the German government and the Catholic Church over control of educational and ecclesiastical appointments, German, literally "struggle for culture," from Kultur + Kampf "combat, fight, struggle," from Old High German kampf (8c.), from Latin campus "field, battlefield" (see campus). Entries linking to kulturkampf kultur n. 1914, originally, "ideals of civilization as conceived by the Germans," a word from the First World War and in English always at first ironic, from German Kultur, from Latin cultura (see culture (n.)). campus n. "college grounds," 1774, from Latin campus "flat land, field," from Proto-Italic kampo- "field," a word of uncertain origin. De Vaan finds cognates in Greek kampē "a bending, bow, curvature," etc., if the original sense of campus was "depression, curve" (see jamb), and concludes the source in PIE kamp- "could well be a European substratum word from agricultural terminology." First used in college sense at Princeton. updated on April 12, 2016
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Kulturkampf n.