英语词汇zygoma的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	zygoma
词源	zygoma n. "bony arch of the cheek," plural zygomata, 1680s, Modern Latin, from Greek zygoma, from zygon "yoke" (from PIE root yeug- "to join"). So called because it connects the bones of the face with those of the skull about the ear. Entries linking to zygoma* *yeug- Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to join." It forms all or part of: adjoin; adjust; conjoin; conjugal; conjugate; conjugation; conjunct; disjointed; enjoin; injunction; jugular; jostle; joust; join; joinder; joint; jointure; junction; juncture; junta; juxtapose; juxtaposition; rejoin (v.2) "to answer;" rejoinder; subjoin; subjugate; subjugation; subjunctive; syzygy; yoga; yoke; zeugma; zygoma; zygomatic; zygote. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit yugam "yoke," yunjati "binds, harnesses," yogah "union;" Hittite yugan "yoke;" Greek zygon "yoke," zeugnyanai "to join, unite;" Latin iungere "to join," iugum "yoke;" Old Church Slavonic igo, Old Welsh iou "yoke;" Lithuanian jungas "yoke," jungti "to fasten to a yoke;" Old English geoc "yoke." zygomatic adj. "pertaining to the zygoma," 1709, from Latin zygomaticus, from Greek zygoma (see zygoma). updated on May 12, 2017
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zygoma n.