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词汇 beach
词源

beach n.

1530s, "loose, water-worn pebbles of the seashore," probably from a dialectal survival of Old English bece, bece "stream," from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (source also of Dutch beek, German Bach, Swedish bäck "stream, brook, creek"), perhaps from PIE root *bhog- indicating flowing water.

It was extended to loose, pebbly shores (1590s), and in dialect around Sussex and Kent beach still has the meaning "pebbles worn by the waves." French grève shows the same evolution. Beach ball is recorded by 1940; beach bum by 1950.

beach v.

"to haul or run up on a beach," 1814, from beach (n.). Related: Beached; beaching.

updated on October 05, 2022

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更新时间:2025/5/25 2:34:54