英语词汇bathyscaphe的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	bathyscaphe
词源	bathyscaphe n. "diving apparatus for reaching great depths," 1947, a name coined by its inventor, Swiss "scientific extremist" Prof. Auguste Piccard, from Greek bathys "deep" (see benthos) + skaphē "light boat, skiff" (see scaphoid). Entries linking to bathyscaphe benthos n. "life forms of the deep ocean and sea floor," 1891, coined by Haeckel from Greek benthos "depth of the sea," which is related to bathos "depth," bathys "deep, high;" which probably is Indo-European but of unknown origin. As an adjective, benthal is attested from 1877; benthic from 1902. scaphoid adj. "boat-shaped," applied to several parts in anatomy, 1741, from Modern Latin scaphoides "boat-shaped," from Greek skaphoeidēs, with -oeidēs (see -oid) + skaphē "light boat, skiff;" also "basin, trough, a bowl;" literally "thing dug or cut out" (from PIE skabh-, from root (s)kep- "to cut;" see scabies). Related: Scaphoidal (1680s). updated on January 16, 2022
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bathyscaphe n.