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词汇 bankrupt
词源

bankrupt adj.

"in the state of one unable to pay just debts or meet obligations," 1560s, from Italian banca rotta, literally "a broken bench," from banca "moneylender's shop," literally "bench" (see bank (n.1)) + rotta "broken, defeated, interrupted" from (and in English remodeled on) Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)). Said to have been so called from an old custom of breaking the bench of bankrupts, but the allusion probably is figurative. The modern figurative (non-financial) sense in English is from 1580s. As a noun, "insolvent person," from 1530s.

bankrupt v.

"make insolvent," 1550s, from bankrupt (adj.). Related: Bankrupted; bankrupting.

updated on October 03, 2022

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更新时间:2025/5/1 23:08:16