英语词汇vulgate的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	vulgate
词源	Vulgate n. Latin translation of the Bible, especially that completed in 405 by St. Jerome (c.340-420), c. 1600, from Medieval Latin Vulgata, from Late Latin vulgata "common, general, ordinary, popular" (in vulgata editio "popular edition"), from Latin vulgata, fem. past participle of vulgare "make common or public, spread among the multitude," from vulgus "the common people" (see vulgar). So called because the translations made the book accessible to the common people of ancient Rome. Entries linking to vulgate vulgar adj. late 14c., "common, ordinary," from Latin vulgaris, volgaris "of or pertaining to the common people, common, vulgar, low, mean," from vulgus, volgus "the common people, multitude, crowd, throng," for which de Vaan offers no further etymology. The meaning "coarse, low, ill-bred" is recorded by 1640s, probably from earlier use (with reference to people) in the meaning "belonging to the ordinary class" (1520s). Chaucer uses peplish for "vulgar, common, plebeian" (late 14c.). Related: Vulgarly. What we have added to human depravity is again a thoroughly Roman quality, perhaps even a Roman invention: vulgarity. That word means the mind of the herd, and specifically the herd in the city, the gutter, and the tavern. [Guy Davenport, "Wheel Ruts"] For Vulgar Latin, see here. updated on March 19, 2014
随便看	redo redolence redolent redouble redoubt redoubtable redound redox redress redressal red sea redshirt redskin redstart red-streak redtail red tape reduce reducible reductio ad absurdum reduction reductionism reductionist reductive redundance

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Vulgate n.

Entries linking to vulgate