英语词汇*kes-的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	*kes-
词源	kes- Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cut." It forms all or part of: caret; cashier (v.) "dismiss;" cassation; caste; castellan; castellated; Castile; castle; castigate; castrate; castration; chaste; chastity; chateau; chatelaine; Chester; forecastle; incest; quash (v.) "make void, annul." It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit sastra- "knife, dagger;" Greek keazein "to split;" Latin carere "to be cut off from," cassus "empty, void;" Old Church Slavonic kosa "scythe." Entries linking to kes- caret n. "mark in correcting printers' proofs to show where something is to be inserted," 1680s, from Latin caret "there is lacking," third person singular indicative of carere "to lack, to want" (from suffixed form of PIE root kes- "to cut"). cashier v. "dismiss from an office or place of trust," 1590s, from Middle Dutch casseren, kaseeren "to cast off, discharge," from French casser "to discharge, annul," from Late Latin cassare "annul," from Latin cassus "void, empty" (from extended form of PIE root kes- "to cut"). Related: Cashiered; cashiering. caret (n.)cashier (v.)cassation (n.)caste (n.)castellan (n.)castellated (adj.)Castilecastle (n.)castigate (v.)castrate (v.)castration (n.)chaste (adj.)chastity (n.)chateau (n.)chatelaine (n.)Chesterforecastle (n.)incest (n.)quash (v.) updated on October 09, 2017
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*kes-

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