英语词汇ashamed的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	ashamed
词源	ashamed adj. Old English asceamed "feeling shame, filled with shame," past participle of ascamian "to feel shame," from a- intensive prefix + scamian "be ashamed, blush; cause shame" (see shame (v.), and compare German erschämen). The verb is obsolete, but the past participle lives on. The meaning "reluctant through fear of shame" is c. 1300. Related: Ashamedly; ashamedness. Entries linking to ashamed shame v. Middle English shamen, from Old English scamian "be ashamed, blush, feel shame;" by late Old English also transitive, "cause shame," from the root of shame (n.). Compare Old Saxon scamian, Dutch schamen, Old High German scamen, Danish skamme, Gothic skaman, German schämen sich. The meaning "make ashamed, cover with reproach or indignity" is by 1520s. Related: Shamed; shaming. unashamed adj. c. 1500, implied in unashamedness, from un- (1) "not" + ashamed. Related: Unashamedly. updated on September 26, 2022
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ashamed adj.