英语词汇utopian的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	utopian
词源	utopian adj. 1550s, with reference to More's fictional country; 1610s as "extravagantly ideal, impossibly visionary," from utopia + -an. As a noun meaning "visionary idealist" it is recorded by 1832 (also in this sense was utopiast, 1845). Utopian socialism is from 1849, originally pejorative, in reference to the Paris uprising of 1848; also a dismissive term in communist jargon, in reference to the ideas of Fourier, St. Simon, and Owen, "the pre-scientific and infantile stage" of modern, practical socialism. Entries linking to utopian utopia n. 1551, from Modern Latin Utopia, literally "nowhere," coined by Thomas More (and used as title of his book, 1516, about an imaginary island enjoying the utmost perfection in legal, social, and political systems), from Greek ou "not" + topos "place" (see topos). The current (since c. 1960) explanation of Greek ou "not" is an odd one, as it derives the word from the PIE root aiw- "vital force, life; long life, eternity." Linguists presume a pre-Greek phrase (ne) hoiu (kwid) "(not on your) life," with ne "not" + kwid, an "emphasizing particle" [Watkins]. The same pattern is found elsewhere. Extended to any perfect place by 1610s. Commonly, but incorrectly, taken as from Greek eu- "good" (see eu-) an error reinforced by the introduction of dystopia (by 1844). On the same model, Bentham had cacotopia (1818). -an word-forming element meaning "pertaining to," from Latin -anus, adjective suffix, in some cases via French -ain, -en. From PIE -no-. utopianism n. 1783, from utopian + -ism. updated on April 17, 2021
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utopian adj.

Entries linking to utopian