fem. proper name, from Greek sōphrōnia, from sōphrōn (genitive sōphrōnos) "discreet, prudent, sensible, having control over sensual desires, moderate, chaste," etymologically "of sound mind," from sōs "safe, sound, whole," which is of unknown origin, + phrēn "heart, mind" (see phreno-).
Entries linking to sophronia
phreno-
before vowels phren-, word-forming element meaning "mind," also, in medical use, "diaphragm, muscle which parts the abdomen from the thorax;" from Greek phrēn, phrenos "the mind, spirit," also "the midriff, diaphragm," also (in plural, phrenes) "the parts around the heart, the breast," and hence "wits, sense, sanity, mind" on the notion of the breast or heart as the seat of thoughts and passions.
The word is of uncertain origin; Watkins has it under a proposed PIE root *gwhren- "to think." Beekes finds the connection with phrassein "to fence or hedge in" "semantically attractive," but there are phonetic difficulties, and he finds "quite feasible" a relationship with phrazomai "to think, consider" (later phrazein; see phrase (n.)), itself an isolated word.
sophrosyne n.
"the quality of wise moderation;" 1889, a Greek word in English, from Greek sōphrosynē, "prudence, moderation in desires, discretion, temperance," from sōphrōn "of sound mind, prudent, temperate" (see Sophronia).