英语词汇soke的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	soke
词源	soke n. "right of jurisdiction," especially a lord's right to hear cases and have jurisdiction in his own court in disputes involving his tenants, Anglo-Latin soca, from Old English socn "jurisdiction, prosecution," literally "seeking," from Proto-Germanic sokniz, from PIE sag-ni-, from root sag- "to seek out" (see seek). Related: Sokeman; sokemanry. Entries linking to soke* seek v. Middle English sēchen "go in search or quest of; strive for, try to attain," from Old English secan, seocan "search for; pursue, chase; long for, wish for, desire; look for, expect from," influenced by Old Norse soekja, both from Proto-Germanic sokjanan (source also of Old Saxon sokian, Old Frisian seka, Middle Dutch soekan, Old High German suohhan, German suchen, Gothic sokjan). This is reconstructed to be from PIE sag-yo-, from root sag- "to track down, seek out" (source also of Latin sagire "to perceive quickly or keenly," sagus "presaging, predicting," Old Irish saigim "seek"). The natural modern form of the Anglo-Saxon word, had it not been influenced by Norse, is in beseech. Related: Sought; seeking. By late Old English as "ask a question." Seek-sorrow* (1580s) was an old term for "a self-tormentor, one who contrives to vex himself." Seek-no-further (or farther) as the name of a type of eating apple is by 1660s. updated on March 02, 2023
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soke n.

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