英语词汇*skeud-的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	*skeud-
词源	skeud- Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to shoot, chase, throw." It forms all or part of: scot-free; scout (v.2) "to reject with scorn;" sheet (n.1) "cloth, covering;" sheet (n.2) "rope that controls a sail;" shoot; shot; shout; shut; shuttle; skeet; wainscot. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit skundate "hastens, makes haste;" Old Church Slavonic iskydati "to throw out;" Lithuanian skudrus "quick, nimble;" Old English sceotan "to hurl missiles," Old Norse skjota "to shoot with (a weapon)." Entries linking to skeud- scot-free adj. late Old English scotfreo "exempt from royal tax," from scot (n.) "royal tax" + freo "free" (see free (adj.)). scout v.2 "to reject (something) with scorn," 1710, earlier "to mock, ridicule, treat with disdain and contempt" (c. 1600, now obsolete), of Scandinavian origin (compare Old Norse skuta, skute "to taunt"), from skotja "to shoot" (on the notion of a "shooting of words"), which according to Watkins is from a Proto-Germanic skut- from PIE root skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw." also source of shout (v.). Compare Middle English scoute (n.) "a wretch, rascal, rogue" (male or female), attested from late 14c. Related: Scouted; scouting; scoutingly. scot-free (adj.)scout (v.2)sheet (n.1)sheet (n.2)shoot (v.)shot (n.)shout (v.)shut (v.)shuttle (n.)skeet (n.)wainscot (n.)scot (n.)scut (n.1)skittish (adj.) updated on May 26, 2017
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*skeud-

Entries linking to *skeud-