英语词汇singapore的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	singapore
词源	Singapore from Sanskrit Simhapuram "Lion City," from simhah "lion" (compare Singh) + puram "city," from PIE tpolh- "citadel, fortified high place" (see polis). The name is perhaps folk-etymology, or metaphoric of something, as no lions are found there. Related: Singaporean. The Singapore sling cocktail is attested from 1930; said on the island to have been invented there 1915 by a barman named Ngian Tong Dron. Entries linking to singapore* Singh common surname and middle name in North India, later (1699) adopted by Sikhs as a title after their initiation ceremony, also a surname adopted by male Sikhs; 1620s in English, from Hindi Singh, from Sanskrit simhah "lion." polis n. "ancient Greek city-state," 1894, from Greek polis, ptolis "citadel, fort, city, one's city; the state, community, citizens," from PIE *tpolh- "citadel; enclosed space, often on high ground; hilltop" (source also of Sanskrit pur, puram, genitive purah "city, citadel," Lithuanian pilis "fortress"). updated on November 05, 2022
随便看	extended extender extensible extension extensive extensor extent extenuate extenuation exterior exterminate extermination exterminator extern external externality externalization externalize extinct extinction extinguish extinguishable extinguisher extirpate extirpation

英语词源词典收录了45867条英语词源词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的起源、历史，是研究英语词汇或通过词源学英语的必备工具。

Singapore