英语词汇insurgent的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	insurgent
词源	insurgent n. "one who rises in revolt" against a government or its laws, 1745, from Latin insurgentem (nominative insurgens), present participle of insurgere "rise up, lift oneself; rise against; stand high, gather force," from in- "against," or here perhaps merely intensive, + surgere "to rise" (see surge (n.)). An obsolete verb insurge (from French insurger) "to rise in opposition or insurrection" was common 16c. For verb forms 19c. writers sometimes turned to insurrectionize or insurrect. Entries linking to insurgent surge n. late 15c., "fountain, stream," of uncertain origin, probably from French sourge-, stem of sourdre "to rise, swell," from Latin surgere "to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack," contraction of surrigere, from assimilated form of sub "up from below" (see sub-) + regere "to keep straight, guide" (from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "to direct in a straight line," thus "to lead, rule"). Meaning "high, rolling swell of water" is from 1520s; figurative sense of "excited rising up" (as of feelings) is from 1510s. insurgence n. 1776; see insurgent + -ence. Perhaps from French insurgence (by 1740s). surge (n.)insurgence (n.)insurgency (n.)insurrection (n.) updated on August 13, 2018
随便看	expiation expiatory expiration expire expiry explain explainable explanation explanatory expletive explicable explicate explication explicative explicit explicitly explode exploit exploitation exploitative exploration exploratory explore explorer explosion

英语词源词典收录了45867条英语词源词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的起源、历史，是研究英语词汇或通过词源学英语的必备工具。

insurgent n.

Entries linking to insurgent