英语词汇plutocrat的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	plutocrat
词源	plutocrat n. "person who rules or sways a community or society by virtue of his wealth; person possessing power or influence solely or mainly on account of his riches," 1838, a back-formation from plutocracy. Related: Plutocratic (1843); plutocratical (1833). Entries linking to plutocrat plutocracy n. "government by the wealthy class; a ruling by virtue of wealth," 1650s, from Greek ploutokratia "rule or power of the wealthy or of wealth," from ploutos "wealth" (see Pluto) + -kratia "rule" (see -cracy). Synonym plutarchy is slightly older (1640s). Pluto-democracy "plutocracy masquerading as democracy" is from 1895. updated on July 18, 2020
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plutocrat n.