rede (n.)
"建议，劝告"，古英语 ræd "建议，劝告"，源自原始日耳曼语 *redin（也指古撒克逊语 rad"建议，劝告，帮助，优势"，古弗里斯兰语 red"委员会，建议"，荷兰语 raad"建议，劝告"，德语 Rat"建议，劝告"，古挪威语 rað "建议，考虑，补救，权力； 婚姻"），源自 read（动词），最初的意思是"建议，劝告"。在古英语和早期中古英语中非常常见，17世纪以来逐渐从文学中消失，直到19世纪才在古怪和诗意的用法中重新出现。
The verb read in the already obsolete sense ' counsel, advise,' was much affected by Spenser, and in the early modern and ME. spelling rede which he used has likewise been much affected by his archaizing imitators; but there is no historical ground for a difference in spelling. [Century Dictionary]
动词 read 在已经过时的意义上的"建议，劝告"，受到了斯宾塞的影响，在早期现代和中古英语的拼写 rede 也受到了他的古怪模仿者的影响； 但是没有历史根据来区分拼写。[世纪词典]