stultify (v.)
1766年,“声称精神不健全”(法律术语),源自晚期拉丁语 stultificare “使变得愚蠢”,源自拉丁语 stultus “愚蠢的”(字面意思是“未受教育的,不可动摇的”,来自 PIE 词根 *stel- “放置,站立,整理”的带后缀形式,带有指向站立物体或地点的派生词)+ facere “制造,做” 的组合形式(来自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放置”)。第一个元素与拉丁语 stolidus “缓慢,迟钝,愚钝”(见 stolid)同源。意思是“使显得愚蠢或荒谬”,始于1809年。因此, stultiloquy “愚蠢的话,傻话”(1650年代)。相关: Stultified; stultifying。
stultify 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
原始印欧语根词“to put(放),stand(立),put in order(整理),”相关派生词都指向一个站立的物体或场所。
这些形成了全部或部分: apostle; catastaltic; diastole; epistle; forestall; Gestalt; install; installment; pedestal; peristalsis; peristaltic; stale (形容词); stalk (n.); stall (n.1)“把某物放在畜舍里的地方”; stall (n.2)“假装逃避某事”; stall (v.1)“停下,卡住”; stallage; stallion; stele; stell; still (adj.); stilt; stole (n.); stolid; stolon; stout; stultify; systaltic; systole。
其假设源头为:希腊语 stellein "将整理好,准备好; 用武器,衣服等装备或打扮; 准备(旅行),派遣; 将(帆)缩起来"; 亚美尼亚语 stełc-anem "准备,创建"; 阿尔巴尼亚语 shtiell "捆绑,缠绕,收集"; 古斯拉夫语 po-steljo "我铺开"; 古普鲁士语 stallit "站立"; 古英语 steall "立场,畜栏"; 古高德语 stellen "放置, 安放"。
- stolid
- stultification